Sunday, July 15, 2012

Thailand: A Stable Semidemocracy (Article Review)





            The disturbance of Thailand democratic stableness is determined through the long term monarchial regime. The challenges faced by Thailand to maintain their democratic aspiration is the social disorder and social confusions, the attempt of the society to overthrow   the government led to many cultural re-orientation and conflict in their interest as a nation. Thailand has never been a colony of western countries and it is the major reason of the political chaos of Thailand. The introduction of democracy in Thailand is very limited, even scholars from Thailand that have studied in western hemisphere have a little knowledge on the procedure under a democratic government. Democracy is a real foreign subject for Thailand, so that is the one reason of Thailand on their confusion understanding the democratic form of government. Their long period of monarchical regime was embedded on the way do politics. The authoritarian twist on the democratic form of Thailand is reflected on their profound political culture of Thailand. A semi-democratic form of government shows that democratic success will be observed at basic formulation or establishment of a government, it must be a complimentary and fit to the culture of a country.  The application of democracy to a government shall not be forced, the agony of Thailand’s government illustrate that the application of democracy comes in a precise timing. The installment of democratic form of government by force will result in social and political disorder and the economical aspect will dragged down, so the three aspect of the society will experience an epic fall. The establishment of pure democracy in Thailand is in grave challenge in the acceptance of the society, the Thailand customized democracy to fit their culture promoting their big difference on the western countries. The semi-democracy or democracy with a flavor of authoritarian shows significant effect on the pursuance of Asian countries towards democracy, the effectiveness of semi-democratic form of government invites some Asian countries to customize their form of democracy. Many attempt of twisting the idea of democracy have been introduce in the modern politics. The maintenance of Thailand independence shows that the rapid shifts of political system will mislead the development of political, economical and social factor of a country.

             The military regimes in Thailand, the failure of Thailand government protecting its government from autocrat’s ruler serves a solution to their agony on how they will pursue democratization. The twist of authoritarian will fit the democracy aspired by Thailand. The pure authoritarian regime has come to an end and Thailand has formulated the form of government they are seeking for. Institutionalizing democracy faced many challenges on time when Thailand experiencing disorder. The different interest of Thailand’s people led them to many coup attempts and revolution to overthrow the government. The delivery of political and individual’s rights in an authoritarian rule would be very contrary to the concept of military regimes, the aspiration of the people to attain political and individual rights had been addressed by the present government. The regime of military in Thailand political setting is based on their monarchial history and inherited by the society. The outrageous reaction of youth leaders is also the factor that brought Thailand to military regime. The disorder on their society invites an authoritarian regime to promulgate discipline into the society. The abuse of the use of military power encourages the society to revolt and to overthrow the authoritarian regime. The society puts an end to the authoritarian regime in Thailand.

            The Thailand democracy and its fall, the insufficiency of the democratic establishment on Thailand’s government faced challenges that led them to failure. After an authoritarian regime the youth scholars experimented a democratic form of government, there representatives are elected and appointed by the elites. The protest of the society against the democratic experiment has escalated and disorder in their political setting comes. The stability of the democratic form of government is challenge by different sector of the society. The democratic government has been a failure addressing the interest of Thailand socio-political aspects. The successive shifts on Thailand’s political setting have put a devastating effect on their political, economical and social stability.

            The birth of new political system of Thailand, the establishment of military regime to serves as a vanguard against communism. Abolishing all democratic institution to have genuine authoritarian regime to secure the national interest and hindered the penetration of communism. The authoritarian rule with a package of liberalism to secure them from the threat of communism and a strong drive towards reunifying the society of Thailand, ensuring the order in the society is the primary focus of the authoritarian regime. Their aspiration of Thailand government to formulate a political system that will address the problems of the society has begging to crystallize. The semi-democratic emerged from the Thailand political system, the aspiration of Thailand to have a government that will fit their culture has been materialized in the semi-democratic form. Its neither authoritarianism nor pure democracy but a mixture of two ideology that compliment with their chaotic political system. The effectiveness of the semi-democratic form on Thailand’s political setting is reached its stability. The present Thailand political system can be called neither a democracy nor an authoritarian system. It falls between the two political modes but has been shifting incrementally away from semi-democratic towards democracy. The semi-democratic model, which was a political compromise between the bureaucratic and non-bureaucratic forces, has been under pressure both externally and internally (Thailand: A Stable Semidemocratic). The semi-democratic setting of Thailand promised a thrust towards democracy, the substantial aspiration of Thailand to gear towards democracy is a long journey for the Thai’s political setting. The disadvantages of both authoritarian and democracy are the factor that puts Thailand in a great agony. The political inconsistency of Thailand led them to pursue a semi-democratic form of government.

            For my conclusion, the search of Thailand’s government for a type of government that is suitable for their inconsistency and political disturbance has been found in the form of  mixture of authoritarian and democracy, the semi-democracy. All Asian countries have hard finding the missing essential element on how they can pursue democracy. The diversity of the Orientals led them to seek a hybrid government or political system. The ideology from the western hemisphere is somehow find it way to cope with the extreme and diverse culture of Asia. Thailand illustrate that aspiring democratization would not be impossible for the Asian nations. The complex inhabitants of Asia show significant transformation on how a foreign ideology will fit their custom. In the case of Thailand democratization, the time will come for them to deliver full democratic government to its people and resolving the agony of inconsistency.
           
            The semi-democratic form government is an indication of the complexity of the field study of politics; you cannot determine what will be done by different political thinkers. The customization of different ideology is an evolution on our age, the filtration of good factors on every political system until it will attain the highest form of government. It is observed around the world that the mixing of different forms, type and ideologies is a factor reaching success in governing. The ideal prospect of every government around the world will meet its solution, the Thailand political context show a well-defined pursuance towards democratization. The quest of different nation to acquire democracy will come to an end and the solution will be determined by their vigilant aim to pursue democratization

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